Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
NSE: LT
Industrials · Engineering & Construction
Research updated
NSE: COCHINSHIPIndustrialsAerospace & Defense
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Cochin Shipyard Limited is a prominent public sector shipbuilding company in India. Specializing in the design and construction of a wide range of vessels, its primary function is to cater to the shipbuilding and ship repair needs of the defense sector, merchant navy, and maritime transport. The company is integral to the maritime industry, contributing significantly to the construction of commercial ships, passenger ferries, and naval vessels, including aircraft carriers and patrol boats. With its headquarters in Kochi, Kerala, Cochin Shipyard Limited plays a key role in India's strategic maritime interests and infrastructure development. Its facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art technology to ensure high standards in shipbuilding and repairs, making it a critical asset in enhancing the country’s defense capabilities and boosting trade through maritime routes. Established in 1972, the company's ability to deliver large-scale shipyard projects has established its reputation across the globe, attracting contracts from international clients and reinforcing its market significance in the global shipping industry.
Public research · Report of
Cochin Shipyard (NSE: COCHINSHIP), Shipbuilding and ship repair: revenue of ₹5,022 crore in FY26 (+4.2% on FY25), an EBITDA margin of 16.2%, net profit of ₹716.7 crore and net cash of ₹1,307 crore.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Legal name | Cochin Shipyard Limited |
| Exchange and ticker | NSE: COCHINSHIP; BSE: 540678 |
| ISIN | INE704P01025 |
| CIN | L63032KL1972GOI002414 |
| Sector | Industrials |
| Industry | Shipbuilding and ship repair |
| Headquarters | Ernakulam, India |
| Fiscal year end | March |
| Reporting basis and unit | consolidated, in ₹ crore |
| Auditor | Babu A. Kallivayalil & Co. (since FY26) |
| Market capitalisation | ₹34,700 crore (15 Oct 2026) |
| Shares outstanding | 26.31 crore shares (FY26) |
| Price | ₹1,253 (close, 15 Oct 2026) |
| 52-week range | ₹1,187 - ₹1,864 (to 15 Oct 2026) |
| Website | https://cochinshipyard.in |
Parent: Government of India (Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways).
| Entity | Holding | Business |
|---|---|---|
| Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Limited | 100% | Inland/coastal vessel construction at Howrah |
| Udupi Cochin Shipyard Limited | 100% | Commercial vessels and export cargo ships |
Green Maritime Propulsion JV 40% (June 2026 incorporation); proposed 50:50 DDW ISRF JV not yet transferred as of cutoff.
| Shareholding (% of shares) | Q2FY26 | Q3FY26 | Q4FY26 | Q1FY27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 67.91% | 67.91% | 67.91% | 67.91% |
| Promoter holding pledged | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Foreign institutions | 3.22% | 2.74% | 3.10% | 2.83% |
| Domestic institutions | 6.48% | 6.47% | 6.05% | 6.96% |
| of which mutual funds | 2.42% | 2.47% | 2.07% | 2.45% |
| Retail | 19.20% | 19.66% | 19.66% | 19.46% |
| Other | 3.19% | 3.22% | 3.28% | 2.84% |
The promoter holding pledged is a share of the promoter's own holding.
Cochin Shipyard (NSE: COCHINSHIP) is a Government of India (MoPSW) shipbuilder and ship repairer at Kochi, with wholly owned yards at Hooghly and Udupi. FY26 revenue from operations was Rs5,021.87cr: shipbuilding Rs3,365.6cr (67%) and ship repair Rs1,656.3cr (33%). Shipbuilding revenue is recognised on physical completion of fixed-price naval and export contracts. Repair is short-cycle, higher margin and lumpy; the INS Vikrant-era repair work lifted FY25. The order book was about Rs21,900cr in Sep 2026: defence 11,900, commercial export 7,200, commercial domestic 1,600 and repair 1,200. The company controls yard capacity and execution. It does not control naval award timing, which the Navy and MoD decide, or the pace of customer advances.
| Segment | revenue, FY26 (₹ crore) | Share | pbit, FY26 (₹ crore) | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ship Building | 3,366 | 67.0% | 673.0 | 61.0% |
| Ship Repair | 1,656 | 33.0% | 429.4 | 39.0% |
Segments as the company reports them (consolidated); each share is of the segments' sum.
| Peer | Why the dossier compares them |
|---|---|
| Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MAZDOCK) | Closest listed naval shipbuilder; differs in submarine and nominated contracts |
| Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) | Closest listed surface-warship builder |
| Bharat Electronics (BEL) | Naval electronics and defence procurement cycle; wider product breadth |
| Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) | Defence PSU execution and milestone accounting; aircraft not vessels |
| Bharat Dynamics (BDL) | Defence order conversion comparator; missiles not ships |
| Profit and loss (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 3,127 | 2,319 | 3,830 | 4,820 | 5,022 |
| Cost of revenue (vendor classification) * | 2,410 | 1,969 | 2,774 | 3,556 | 3,886 |
| Other operating costs (vendor classification) * | 103.8 | 105.1 | 181.7 | 199.0 | 109.4 |
| EBITDA (vendor classification) * | 828.0 | 478.1 | 1,211 | 1,364 | 1,262 |
| EBIT excluding other income | 813.1 | 469.4 | 794.0 | 774.7 | 681.6 |
| Finance costs | 47.1 | 51.0 | 33.2 | 38.6 | 92.4 |
| Profit before tax | 765.9 | 418.4 | 1,071 | 1,125 | 999.0 |
| Tax expense | 202.0 | 113.7 | 287.7 | 297.8 | 282.3 |
| Profit for the period | 564.0 | 304.7 | 783.3 | 827.3 | 716.7 |
| Diluted EPS (INR) | 21.44 | 11.58 | 29.77 | 31.45 | 27.24 |
| Other income | 310.2 | 389.1 | 409.8 | ||
| Materials consumed + change in WIP inventory | 1,735 | 2,129 | 2,203 | ||
| Sub-contract and other direct expenses | 558.8 | 879.3 | 1,063 | ||
| Employee benefits expense | 386.3 | 424.4 | 472.4 | ||
| Other expenses incl. provision for anticipated losses | 281.7 | 509.7 | 471.9 | ||
| EBITDA (excl. other income) | 868.6 | 877.9 | 811.4 | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | 74.6 | 103.2 | 129.8 | ||
| Exceptional items | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Non-controlling interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| PAT attributable to owners | 783.3 | 827.3 | 716.7 | ||
| Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Balance sheet (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total equity * | 4,393 | 4,428 | 5,003 | 5,579 | 5,873 |
| Borrowings (non-current + current, excl. lease liabilities) | 553.8 | 587.3 | 23.0 | 69.0 | 1,099 |
| Cash and cash equivalents + other bank balances | 503.5 | 375.0 | 3,864 | 3,113 | 2,406 |
| Trade receivables | 437.0 | 338.4 | 355.5 | 229.0 | 423.2 |
| Inventories | 298.4 | 373.0 | 1,026 | 1,885 | 2,288 |
| Trade payables * | 376.1 | 392.2 | 577.0 | 583.2 | 1,003 |
| Net property, plant and equipment * | 120.8 | 183.3 | 214.0 | 2,053 | 2,163 |
| Capital work in progress * | 1,414 | 1,762 | 2,244 | 520.2 | 590.4 |
| Total assets * | 8,414 | 10,013 | 12,042 | 13,399 | 14,531 |
| Net debt (negative = net cash) | -3,841 | -3,044 | -1,307 | ||
| Cash/bank explicitly held for customers or earmarked projects | 2,324 | ||||
| Cash/bank under lien or earmarked unpaid dividends | 21.2 | ||||
| Cash/bank not identified as restricted or project-earmarked | 61.1 | ||||
| Borrowings less cash/bank not identified as earmarked | 1,038 |
| Cash flow (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,003 | 381.1 | -171.6 | -296.6 | -1,234 |
| Free cash flow (vendor definition) * | 1,135 | 1,538 | -805.4 | -792.8 | -1,385 |
| Dividends paid (the provider's sign: an outflow is negative) * | -203.9 | -233.5 | -236.8 | -256.5 | -256.5 |
| Cash capex: PPE/intangibles plus CWIP/IAUD, excl advances | -263.0 | -338.0 | -633.8 | -496.2 | -151.2 |
| Cash flow from capital advances (outflow negative) | 110.8 | 43.7 | -94.8 | ||
| Cash capex including net capital advances | -523.0 | -452.4 | -245.9 |
| Other reported lines (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares outstanding | 26.31 | 26.31 | 26.31 | 26.31 | 26.31 |
| Quarterly profit and loss (₹ crore) | Q2FY25 | Q3FY25 | Q4FY25 | Q1FY26 | Q2FY26 | Q3FY26 | Q4FY26 | Q1FY27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 1,143 | 1,148 | 1,758 | 1,069 | 1,119 | 1,350 | 1,484 | 1,094 |
| Cost of revenue (vendor classification) * | 891.1 | 877.2 | 1,239 | 725.8 | 941.9 | 1,047 | 1,153 | 840.5 |
| Other operating costs (vendor classification) * | 80.4 | 64.5 | -48.2 | 135.4 | 133.9 | 149.4 | 53.2 | 92.9 |
| EBITDA (vendor classification) * | 272.8 | 252.7 | 491.6 | 261.7 | 170.1 | 224.8 | 434.8 | 227.8 |
| EBIT excluding other income | 171.7 | 205.9 | 238.7 | 207.4 | 42.8 | 153.7 | 277.8 | 160.8 |
| Finance costs | 9.36 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 20.2 | 28.0 | 32.3 | 25.4 |
| Profit before tax | 263.4 | 241.9 | 384.1 | 249.5 | 149.9 | 196.8 | 402.6 | 202.5 |
| Tax expense | 74.5 | 64.9 | 96.9 | 61.7 | 42.4 | 52.1 | 126.1 | 51.0 |
| Profit for the period | 188.9 | 177.0 | 287.2 | 187.8 | 107.5 | 144.7 | 276.5 | 151.5 |
| Diluted EPS (INR) | 7.18 | 6.73 | 10.92 | 7.14 | 4.09 | 5.50 | 10.51 | 5.76 |
| Other income | 101.1 | 46.8 | 157.1 | 54.3 | 127.3 | 71.1 | 157.1 | 67.0 |
| Materials consumed + change in WIP inventory | 602.9 | 512.8 | 696.6 | 324.0 | 554.8 | 599.4 | 724.9 | 453.3 |
| Sub-contract and other direct expenses | 158.4 | 229.7 | 377.8 | 261.1 | 242.0 | 291.7 | 268.5 | 227.8 |
| Employee benefits expense | 104.2 | 103.2 | 117.1 | 106.7 | 114.3 | 123.3 | 128.0 | 127.1 |
| Other expenses incl. provision for anticipated losses | 80.4 | 64.5 | 300.4 | 135.4 | 133.9 | 149.4 | 53.2 | 92.9 |
| EBITDA (excl. other income) | 197.3 | 237.5 | 265.8 | 241.4 | 73.7 | 186.6 | 309.8 | 193.2 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 25.6 | 31.5 | 27.1 | 34.0 | 30.9 | 32.9 | 32.0 | 32.4 |
| Exceptional items | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Non-controlling interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| PAT attributable to owners | 188.9 | 177.0 | 287.2 | 187.8 | 107.5 | 144.7 | 276.5 | 151.5 |
| Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Consolidated, as reported. Lines marked * are the market-data provider's figures; the rest are extracted from the company's filings or derived from them. n.d. not disclosed, n.r. not retrieved, n.a. not applicable.
| Metric | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | 12.7% | -25.9% | 65.2% | 25.8% | 4.2% |
| EBITDA margin | 22.7% | 18.2% | 16.2% | ||
| Net margin | 20.4% | 17.2% | 14.3% | ||
| Return on equity | 16.6% | 15.6% | 12.5% | ||
| Return on capital employed | 17.1% | 9.4% | 15.8% | 14.5% | 10.8% |
| Return on assets | 7.1% | 6.5% | 5.1% | ||
| Net debt (₹ crore) | -3,841 | -3,044 | -1,307 | ||
| Net debt / EBITDA | -4.42x | -3.47x | -1.61x | ||
| Interest cover | 17.3x | 9.21x | 23.9x | 20.1x | 7.38x |
| Asset turnover | 0.39x | 0.25x | 0.35x | 0.38x | 0.36x |
| Receivable days | 51 | 53 | 34 | 17 | 31 |
| Inventory days (on revenue) | 35 | 59 | 98 | 143 | 166 |
| Payable days (on revenue) | 44 | 62 | 55 | 44 | 73 |
| Cash conversion | -0.22x | -0.36x | -1.72x | ||
| Capex intensity | 8.4% | 14.6% | 16.5% | 10.3% | 3.0% |
| Free cash flow (₹ crore) | 739.7 | 43.1 | -805.4 | -792.8 | -1,385 |
| Dividend payout | 30.2% | 31.0% | 35.8% | ||
| EPS, diluted (₹) | 21.44 | 11.58 | 29.77 | 31.45 | 27.24 |
| Book value per share (₹) | 167.0 | 168.3 | 190.2 | 212.1 | 223.2 |
Computed from the statements above:
Source: the company's filings and disclosures as extracted into Mool's company dossier (version 1, information to 15 Oct 2026); market data at the close of 15 Oct 2026. Every figure is read from the dossier's files or computed from them; the account of the business model is the analyst's, from the dossier's workings.
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Prices are the last close on the NSE, 23 Oct 2026. Research from Mool’s report of 15 Oct 2026; page updated 25 Oct 2026.
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