Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
NSE: LT
Industrials · Engineering & Construction
Research updated
NSE: NAVAIndustrialsConglomerates
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Nava Ltd. is a dynamic company specializing in environmental engineering and sustainable infrastructure solutions. Its core purpose is to provide innovative systems for water purification, waste management, and renewable energy projects, addressing the growing global demand for eco-friendly and sustainable technological solutions. Nava Ltd.'s services are pivotal across various sectors such as municipal infrastructure, commercial and industrial facilities, and residential developments. With a commitment to sustainability, Nava Ltd. heavily invests in cutting-edge technologies to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of its solutions. The company plays a significant role in shaping the future of green technology by collaborating with governmental bodies and private sectors to implement projects that mitigate environmental impact while enhancing resource management. In the financial markets, Nava Ltd. is recognized for its robust business model focused on long-term environmental benefits and technological advancement, appealing to stakeholders interested in sustainable economic growth and corporate responsibility.
Public research · Report of
Nava (NSE: NAVA), Integrated power generation (Zambia IPP and coal mine, Indian merchant thermal power) and ferro alloys: revenue of ₹4,291 crore in FY26 (+7.7% on FY25), an EBITDA margin of 44.4%, net profit of ₹786.7 crore and net cash of ₹1,242 crore.
Nava Limited (formerly Nava Bharat Ventures) is a Hyderabad-based group whose earnings come mainly from Maamba Energy Ltd in Zambia, a 65%-owned integrated coal mine and 300 MW thermal power plant selling to the state utility ZESCO under a long-term PPA, now doubling to 600 MW with a 100 MW solar addition. In India it runs about 414 MW of thermal power (merchant, medium-term PPA and captive) and silico-manganese ferro alloy smelters in Telangana and Odisha. Smaller ventures include healthcare services in Singapore/Malaysia, an avocado plantation and an integrated sugar project in Zambia, and manganese exploration in Cote d'Ivoire.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Legal name | Nava Limited (formerly Nava Bharat Ventures Limited, Nava Bharat Ferro Alloys Limited) |
| Exchange and ticker | NSE: NAVA; BSE: 513023 |
| ISIN | INE725A01030 |
| CIN | L27101TG1972PLC001549 |
| Sector | Utilities / Metals |
| Industry | Integrated power generation (Zambia IPP and coal mine, Indian merchant thermal power) and ferro alloys |
| Headquarters | Hyderabad, India |
| Fiscal year end | March |
| Reporting basis and unit | consolidated, in ₹ crore |
| Auditor | Walker Chandiok & Co LLP |
| Market capitalisation | ₹15,534 crore (17 Oct 2026) |
| Shares outstanding | 28.30 crore shares (FY26) |
| Price | ₹545.3 (close, 17 Oct 2026) |
| 52-week range | ₹501.6 - ₹739.4 (to 17 Oct 2026) |
| Website | https://www.navalimited.com |
| Entity | Holding | Business |
|---|---|---|
| Maamba Energy Limited (formerly Maamba Collieries Limited), Zambia | 65% | 300 MW (Phase I) coal-fired IPP selling to ZESCO under a long-term PPA, integrated coal mine; Phase II 300 MW under construction |
| Maamba Solar Energy Limited, Zambia | 65% | 100 MW solar plant under construction (planned commissioning July 2026) |
| Nava Global Pte. Limited (formerly Nava Bharat (Singapore) Pte.), Singapore | 100% | Overseas investment holding company holding the MEL stake |
| Nava Bharat Energy India Limited | 100% | 150 MW merchant thermal power plant in Telangana |
| Nava Energy Pte. Limited, Singapore | 100% | O&M services to MEL power plant |
| Nava Bharat Projects Limited | 100% | Projects / engineering services |
| Brahmani Infratech Private Limited | 86.53% | SEZ/infrastructure entity under litigation (emphasis of matter) |
| Kawambwa Sugar Limited, Zambia | 100% | Integrated sugar project under construction |
| Nava Avocado Limited, Zambia | 100% | Avocado plantation, first export yield FY26 |
| Nava Healthcare Pte. Limited and subsidiaries (Integrative Healthcare Services, Compai Pharma, Compai Healthcare Sdn Bhd, The Iron Suites) | 100% | Healthcare-enabled services in Singapore and Malaysia |
| Nava Resources CI / Nava Alloy CI, Cote d'Ivoire | 100% | Manganese ore exploration and alloy project |
| Kinnera Power Company Private Limited (associate) | 26% | Associate held as specified by NHAI |
18 subsidiaries per FY26 annual report; ZCCM Investments Holdings (Government of Zambia) holds 35% of MEL.
| Shareholding (% of shares) | Q3FY26 | Q4FY26 | Q1FY27 | Q2FY27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 50.10% | 50.11% | 50.03% | 50.03% |
| Promoter holding pledged | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Foreign institutions | 10.36% | 10.61% | 10.22% | 9.73% |
| Domestic institutions | 0.38% | 0.52% | 0.56% | 0.47% |
| of which mutual funds | 0.31% | 0.36% | 0.39% | 0.38% |
| Retail | 39.16% | 38.75% | 39.18% | 39.76% |
| Other | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
The promoter holding pledged is a share of the promoter's own holding.
Nava Limited (NSE: NAVA, BSE 513023) is a holding-and-operating group. The core is Maamba Energy Ltd (MEL, Zambia), held 65% through Nava Global Pte, with ZCCM-IH holding 35%. MEL runs a 300 MW pithead coal plant selling to ZESCO under a long-term PPA, with outside coal sales of about 471 kt in FY26. In India the group runs about 414 MW of thermal capacity (Telangana 114 MW, Odisha 150 MW, NBEIL 150 MW) selling merchant power, medium-term PPA and captive power. It also has silico-manganese smelters (134 kt sold in FY26). On statutory segments, Energy carried Rs1,409 cr of the Rs1,525 cr segment result in FY26. Under construction: MEL Phase II 300 MW (US$400m), 100 MW Maamba Solar (first power 24 Sep 2026) and an integrated sugar project at Kawambwa (March 2028).
| Segment | revenue, FY26 (₹ crore) | Share | ebit, FY26 (₹ crore) | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferro Alloys | 1,200 | 22.1% | 31.1 | 2.0% |
| Mining (statutory MEL Zambia) | 479.6 | 8.8% | 109.6 | 7.2% |
| Other statutory segment (not corporate unallocated) | 4.13 | 0.1% | -25.2 | -1.6% |
| Energy (statutory India and Zambia combined) | 3,748 | 69.0% | 1,409 | 92.4% |
Segments as the company reports them (consolidated); each share is of the segments' sum.
| Peer | Why the dossier compares them |
|---|---|
| Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys (IMFA) | Integrated ferro alloy producer with captive power and mining, nearest Indian analogue for the ferro alloy plus captive power model |
| Maithan Alloys (MAITHANALL) | Manganese alloy (SiMn/FeMn) producer exposed to the same alloy realisations and steel cycle |
| NLC India (NLCINDIA) | Integrated mine-to-power generator, closest listed analogue to MEL's pithead coal-plus-IPP model |
| Jaiprakash Power Ventures (JPPOWER) | Thermal IPP with captive coal and merchant exposure; appears in the exchange peer set |
| Gujarat Industries Power Co (GIPCL) | Mid-size lignite mine-to-power generator; appears in the exchange peer set |
| Profit and loss (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 3,315 | 3,508 | 3,818 | 3,984 | 4,291 |
| Cost of revenue (vendor classification) * | 1,246 | 1,417 | 1,746 | 1,691 | 1,945 |
| Other operating costs (vendor classification) * | 583.1 | 324.0 | 107.1 | 199.1 | 247.6 |
| EBITDA (vendor classification) * | 1,501 | 1,894 | 1,832 | 1,935 | 1,839 |
| EBIT | 1,220 | 1,653 | 1,653 | 1,634 | 1,514 |
| Finance costs | 330.9 | 388.4 | 274.6 | 25.9 | 11.9 |
| Profit before tax from continuing operations | 889.0 | 1,264 | 1,378 | 1,608 | 1,502 |
| Tax expense (expense positive) | 323.1 | 44.0 | 123.0 | 172.8 | 462.1 |
| Profit for the period including NCI | 573.3 | 1,222 | 1,256 | 1,434 | 1,039 |
| Diluted EPS, continuing and discontinued operations (INR per share) | 17.83 | 31.97 | 32.52 | 37.63 | 27.80 |
| Other income | 136.9 | 151.6 | 187.7 | ||
| Materials consumed and inventory change | 1,260 | 1,223 | 1,430 | ||
| Manufacturing expenses | 485.9 | 468.4 | 514.7 | ||
| Employee costs | 225.1 | 253.1 | 377.6 | ||
| Expected credit loss (negative = reversal) | -194.6 | -144.9 | -137.1 | ||
| Other expenses | 322.7 | 349.0 | 388.4 | ||
| Company EBITDA including other income | 1,856 | 1,987 | 1,905 | ||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 318.7 | 352.4 | 391.2 | ||
| Exceptional income | 115.8 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations | 0.76 | -1.72 | -1.43 | ||
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | 312.3 | 342.5 | 251.9 | ||
| Profit attributable to owners of parent | 943.7 | 1,091 | 786.7 |
| Balance sheet (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total consolidated equity including NCI | 5,676 | 7,108 | 8,321 | 9,412 | 10,764 |
| Current and non-current borrowings | 3,587 | 3,074 | 408.6 | 888.4 | 2,221 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 327.6 | 394.7 | 265.8 | 989.4 | 2,099 |
| Trade receivables, current and non-current | 1,075 | 2,337 | 2,310 | 1,747 | 948.7 |
| Inventories | 370.7 | 688.4 | 602.7 | 817.7 | 666.2 |
| Trade payables | 85.9 | 186.3 | 169.6 | 168.3 | 284.8 |
| Consolidated net property, plant and equipment | 236.7 | 250.3 | 5,040 | 5,012 | 5,186 |
| Consolidated capital work in progress | 16.6 | 47.5 | 50.0 | 575.2 | 2,185 |
| Consolidated total assets | 10,746 | 11,160 | 9,698 | 11,272 | 14,372 |
| Non-controlling interests in equity | 1,412 | 1,800 | 2,019 | ||
| Other bank balances | 41.1 | 55.4 | 16.3 | ||
| Current investments | 478.8 | 444.4 | 1,348 | ||
| Net debt / (net cash), including current investments | -377.2 | -600.8 | -1,242 |
| Cash flow (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 283.4 | 1,073 | 3,185 | 2,157 | 2,312 |
| Free cash flow (vendor definition) * | 545.5 | 1,123 | 3,008 | 1,305 | 505.1 |
| Dividends paid (outflow) | -36.1 | -86.4 | -86.4 | -114.6 | -253.9 |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment (outflow) | -62.7 | -87.5 | -165.5 | -851.9 | -1,807 |
| Other reported lines (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actual equity shares outstanding, year-end | 29.05 | 29.02 | 14.51 | 28.30 | 28.30 |
| Split-adjusted weighted average diluted shares (crore shares) | 29.02 | 29.00 | 28.30 |
| Quarterly profit and loss (₹ crore) | Q2FY25 | Q3FY25 | Q4FY25 | Q1FY26 | Q2FY26 | Q3FY26 | Q4FY26 | Q1FY27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 900.5 | 842.5 | 1,018 | 1,193 | 963.7 | 991.1 | 1,143 | 1,212 |
| Cost of revenue (vendor classification) * | 354.8 | 306.4 | 529.2 | 516.3 | 456.3 | 393.5 | 578.5 | 507.6 |
| Other operating costs (vendor classification) * | 59.0 | 33.1 | -84.1 | 22.8 | 80.5 | 64.4 | 83.6 | 84.2 |
| EBITDA (vendor classification) * | 456.1 | 485.5 | 367.8 | 627.7 | 341.3 | 513.0 | 423.2 | 583.5 |
| EBIT | 367.8 | 397.7 | 324.6 | 537.2 | 247.0 | 397.3 | 332.4 | 482.1 |
| Finance costs | 6.53 | 6.00 | 4.70 | 1.31 | 2.79 | 0.76 | 7.08 | 2.49 |
| Profit before tax from continuing operations | 361.3 | 391.6 | 324.3 | 535.9 | 244.2 | 396.6 | 325.3 | 479.6 |
| Tax expense (expense positive) | 31.4 | 35.2 | 21.1 | 136.5 | 66.3 | 70.5 | 188.8 | 146.4 |
| Profit for the period including NCI | 332.0 | 353.3 | 302.8 | 399.1 | 177.5 | 325.7 | 136.2 | 332.8 |
| Diluted EPS (₹) | 8.65 | 8.62 | 8.10 | 10.89 | 4.57 | 7.84 | 4.49 | 9.80 |
| Other income | 42.0 | 35.6 | 37.5 | 39.3 | 26.0 | 70.4 | 52.0 | 57.0 |
| Materials consumed and inventory change | 234.3 | 188.4 | 411.5 | 409.7 | 331.2 | 269.3 | 419.7 | 342.9 |
| Manufacturing expenses | 120.4 | 118.0 | 117.7 | 106.6 | 125.1 | 124.2 | 158.8 | 164.7 |
| Employee costs | 73.0 | 53.2 | 61.2 | 65.8 | 111.6 | 90.6 | 109.5 | 93.5 |
| Expected credit loss (negative = reversal) | -29.7 | -50.3 | -47.5 | -74.1 | -25.5 | -17.7 | -19.9 | -4.40 |
| Other expenses | 88.7 | 83.4 | 93.7 | 96.9 | 106.0 | 82.0 | 103.6 | 88.5 |
| Company EBITDA including other income | 456.2 | 485.5 | 419.2 | 627.7 | 341.2 | 513.0 | 423.2 | 583.5 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 88.4 | 87.8 | 90.1 | 90.5 | 94.3 | 115.7 | 90.8 | 101.3 |
| Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations | 2.08 | -3.10 | -0.30 | -0.32 | -0.40 | -0.42 | -0.30 | -0.41 |
| Profit attributable to owners | 251.1 | 250.3 | 234.4 | 308.0 | 129.5 | 222.0 | 127.1 | 277.3 |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | 80.9 | 102.9 | 68.4 | 91.1 | 48.0 | 103.7 | 9.10 | 55.5 |
| Exceptional income | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Consolidated, as reported. Lines marked * are the market-data provider's figures; the rest are extracted from the company's filings or derived from them. n.d. not disclosed, n.r. not retrieved, n.a. not applicable.
| Metric | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | 31.0% | 5.8% | 8.8% | 4.3% | 7.7% |
| EBITDA margin | 48.6% | 49.9% | 44.4% | ||
| Net margin | 24.7% | 27.4% | 18.3% | ||
| Return on equity | 12.2% | 12.3% | 7.8% | ||
| Return on capital employed | 13.8% | 17.0% | 17.5% | 17.2% | 13.0% |
| Return on assets | 9.0% | 10.4% | 6.1% | ||
| Net debt (₹ crore) | -377.2 | -600.8 | -1,242 | ||
| Net debt / EBITDA | -0.20x | -0.30x | -0.65x | ||
| Interest cover | 3.69x | 4.26x | 6.02x | 63.2x | 126.9x |
| Asset turnover | 0.32x | 0.32x | 0.37x | 0.38x | 0.33x |
| Receivable days | 118 | 243 | 221 | 160 | 81 |
| Inventory days (on revenue) | 41 | 72 | 58 | 75 | 57 |
| Payable days (on revenue) | 9 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 24 |
| Cash conversion | 3.37x | 1.98x | 2.94x | ||
| Capex intensity | 1.9% | 2.5% | 4.3% | 21.4% | 42.1% |
| Free cash flow (₹ crore) | 220.7 | 985.8 | 3,019 | 1,305 | 505.1 |
| Dividend payout | 9.2% | 10.5% | 32.3% | ||
| EPS, diluted (₹) | 17.83 | 31.97 | 32.52 | 37.63 | 27.80 |
| Book value per share (₹) | 195.4 | 244.9 | 573.4 | 332.6 | 380.4 |
Computed from the statements above:
Source: the company's filings and disclosures as extracted into Mool's company dossier (version 1, information to 17 Oct 2026); market data at the close of 17 Oct 2026. Every figure is read from the dossier's files or computed from them; the account of the business model is the analyst's, from the dossier's workings.
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