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Exide Industries Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of lead-acid batteries in India, serving both automotive and industrial sectors. With a heritage dating back to 1947, the company plays a crucial role in ensuring energy solutions across diverse applications. Exide's primary function is to provide high-quality batteries for a range of vehicles, including two-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial vehicles, as well as industrial applications such as renewable energy storage and backup power systems. Its extensive portfolio includes products like inverter batteries, UPS systems, and solar batteries, catering to a wide spectrum of energy storage needs. Serving markets through a vast network of distributors and service centers, Exide Industries strives for innovation and reliability. It impacts sectors like transportation, telecommunications, power utilities, and solar energy, underlying its importance in the shift towards sustainable energy practices. Exide Industries’ position in the market is significant, as it not only supports conventional energy demands but also aligns with emerging technologies in battery storage, contributing to India's growing infrastructure and technological advancements.
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Exide Industries (NSE: EXIDEIND), Storage batteries and allied products: revenue of ₹17,995 crore in FY26 (+4.4% on FY25), an EBITDA margin of 10.4%, net profit of ₹854.2 crore and net debt of ₹4.13 crore.
Exide manufactures storage batteries for automotive OEMs and replacement customers, and industrial applications including telecom, power, railways and defence. Its consolidated group integrates lead recycling, overseas batteries and the lithium-ion cell/pack business in Exide Energy Solutions. Reported segment is Storage Batteries and Allied Products; strategic HDFC Life investments are excluded from liquid net-debt offsets.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Legal name | Exide Industries Limited (formerly Associated Battery Makers (Eastern) Limited) |
| Exchange and ticker | NSE: EXIDEIND; BSE: 500086 |
| ISIN | INE302A01020 |
| CIN | L31402WB1947PLC014919 |
| Sector | Industrials |
| Industry | Storage batteries and allied products |
| Headquarters | Kolkata, India |
| Fiscal year end | March |
| Reporting basis and unit | consolidated, in ₹ crore |
| Auditor | B S R & Co. LLP |
| Market capitalisation | ₹35,318 crore (15 Oct 2026) |
| Shares outstanding | 85.00 crore shares (FY26) |
| Price | ₹395.0 (close, 15 Oct 2026) |
| 52-week range | ₹287.0 - ₹496.4 (to 15 Oct 2026) |
| Website | https://www.exideindustries.com |
Parent: Chloride Eastern Limited (promoter; Rajan Raheja group).
| Entity | Holding | Business |
|---|---|---|
| Chloride Metals Limited | 100% | Lead recycling for batteries |
| Chloride International Limited | 100% | Overseas battery group holding entity |
| Exide Energy Solutions Limited | 100% | Lithium-ion cell manufacturing and battery pack assembly |
| Chloride Batteries S. E. Asia Pte Limited | 100% | Singapore battery business |
| Espex Batteries Limited | 100% | UK battery business |
| Associated Battery Manufacturers (Ceylon) Limited | 61.5% | Sri Lanka battery manufacturing |
Six subsidiaries and three associates in FY26 audited scope. FY25 ownership percentages retained pending FY26 consolidated notes. Associates: CSE Solar Sunpark Maharashtra and Tamilnadu (27.2% each), Zillica Renewables (26.2%), FY25 BRSR p189.
| Shareholding (% of shares) | Q3FY26 | Q4FY26 | Q1FY27 | Q2FY27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 45.99% | 45.99% | 45.99% | 45.99% |
| Promoter holding pledged | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Foreign institutions | 10.92% | 10.30% | 10.63% | 13.21% |
| Domestic institutions | 18.71% | 19.13% | 19.30% | 17.57% |
| of which mutual funds | 8.44% | 8.91% | 8.17% | 6.90% |
| Retail | 17.08% | 16.52% | 15.45% | |
| Other | 7.50% | 7.56% | 7.77% |
The promoter holding pledged is a share of the promoter's own holding.
Exide makes lead-acid storage batteries: automotive for OEMs and replacement (replacement/trade ~73-75% of automotive), and industrial (UPS, solar, telecom, rail, power), about 30-32% of revenue. It is one reported segment. Subsidiaries: Chloride Metals recycles lead (~50% of requirement), plus overseas units and Exide Energy Solutions (EESL), which owns the 6GWh Phase-I lithium cell plant commissioned on 23 Sep 2026. Exide controls its brand, a 120,000+ channel network and recycling; it does not control the lead price, the rupee, or the timing of OEM cell qualification.
| Peer | Why the dossier compares them |
|---|---|
| Amara Raja Energy & Mobility (ARE&M) | Closest domestic automotive/industrial storage-battery and energy-transition comparator; overlaps end users and investment cycle. |
| HBL Engineering (HBLENGINE) | Specialized industrial and defence battery exposure; weaker whole-company comparator because electronics and transport systems diversify earnings. |
| High Energy Batteries India | |
| Eveready Industries India (EVEREADY) | Domestic branded battery distribution and input-cost comparator; dry-cell consumer products rather than automotive storage batteries. |
| Indo National (NIPPOBATRY) | Domestic branded battery manufacturing/distribution comparator; dry-cell and lighting mix differs from Exide storage-battery economics. |
| Profit and loss (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 12,713 | 14,981 | 16,770 | 17,238 | 17,995 |
| Cost of revenue (vendor classification) * | 8,819 | 10,524 | 11,580 | 11,806 | 12,406 |
| Other operating costs (vendor classification) * | 1,609 | 1,901 | 2,116 | 2,255 | 2,260 |
| EBITDA (vendor classification) * | 1,430 | 1,657 | 1,880 | 1,870 | 1,903 |
| Operating EBIT excluding other income | 1,022 | 1,211 | 1,257 | 1,216 | 1,282 |
| Finance costs | 60.9 | 73.8 | 116.0 | 153.0 | 123.8 |
| Profit before tax | 960.6 | 1,138 | 1,231 | 1,176 | 1,249 |
| Total tax expense | 266.3 | 314.8 | 348.4 | 375.5 | 388.9 |
| Profit after tax including NCI | 4,357 | 822.8 | 882.8 | 800.5 | 859.9 |
| Diluted EPS (₹) | 51.38 | 9.68 | 10.31 | 9.35 | 10.05 |
| Materials, purchases and inventory change | 11,398 | 11,597 | 12,192 | ||
| Employee benefits expense | 1,167 | 1,296 | 1,372 | ||
| Other expenses | 2,388 | 2,546 | 2,561 | ||
| Operating EBITDA excluding other income | 1,817 | 1,798 | 1,870 | ||
| Other income | 90.0 | 112.8 | 100.9 | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | 560.4 | 582.3 | 588.8 | ||
| Exceptional items (signed) | 0.00 | 0.00 | -10.4 | ||
| Share of associate profit (signed) | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.47 | ||
| Profit attributable to NCI | 6.14 | 5.48 | 5.73 | ||
| Profit attributable to owners | 876.7 | 795.0 | 854.2 |
| Balance sheet (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total equity including NCI | 10,624 | 11,141 | 12,902 | 13,934 | 13,931 |
| Borrowings excluding leases | 519.5 | 588.4 | 697.0 | 1,561 | 1,093 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 189.1 | 131.8 | 323.0 | 180.8 | 250.8 |
| Trade receivables current and non-current | 1,098 | 1,230 | 1,383 | 1,687 | 1,575 |
| Inventories | 2,855 | 3,436 | 3,869 | 4,565 | 4,004 |
| Current trade payables | 1,846 | 1,856 | 2,708 | 3,345 | 3,676 |
| Net property plant and equipment | 738.1 | 784.4 | 3,760 | 3,854 | 3,937 |
| Capital work in progress | 347.1 | 378.9 | 1,165 | 3,426 | 3,938 |
| Total assets | 13,911 | 14,765 | 18,150 | 21,396 | 21,220 |
| Net debt including liquid investments; excluding leases | 107.6 | 1,055 | 4.13 |
| Cash flow (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from operating activities | 622.7 | 668.8 | 1,533 | 1,273 | 2,413 |
| Free cash flow (vendor definition) * | -604.6 | -225.1 | -344.6 | -675.8 | 1,261 |
| Dividends paid | -170.0 | 170.0 | 170.0 | 170.0 | |
| Purchase and construction of PPE and intangibles | -664.2 | -985.1 | 1,876 | 1,949 | 1,153 |
| Other reported lines (₹ crore) | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity shares outstanding (crore shares) | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 |
| Quarterly profit and loss (₹ crore) | Q2FY25 | Q3FY25 | Q4FY25 | Q1FY26 | Q2FY26 | Q3FY26 | Q4FY26 | Q1FY27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 4,450 | 4,017 | 4,335 | 4,695 | 4,365 | 4,201 | 4,735 | 5,528 |
| Cost of revenue (vendor classification) * | 2,975 | 2,809 | 3,238 | 3,821 | ||||
| Other operating costs (vendor classification) * | 656.2 | 605.6 | 656.0 | 705.1 | ||||
| EBITDA (vendor classification) * | 445.2 | 467.9 | 492.5 | 648.9 | ||||
| EBIT * | 293.1 | 308.2 | 354.1 | 506.8 | ||||
| Finance costs | 34.0 | 54.4 | 34.9 | 32.4 | 39.7 | 25.1 | 26.6 | 19.8 |
| Profit before tax | 332.4 | 238.0 | 289.5 | 384.9 | 253.3 | 283.1 | 327.5 | 487.0 |
| Total tax expense | 99.0 | 79.6 | 101.6 | 110.3 | 79.7 | 88.2 | 110.7 | 135.7 |
| Profit after tax (incl. non-controlling interests) | 233.4 | 158.4 | 187.9 | 274.6 | 173.6 | 195.0 | 216.7 | 351.3 |
| Diluted EPS (basic = diluted; not annualised) (₹) | 2.72 | 1.84 | 2.20 | 3.21 | 2.02 | 2.29 | 2.53 | 4.12 |
| COGS (materials + traded goods + change in inventories) | 2,974 | 2,679 | 2,936 | 3,170 | 2,975 | 2,809 | 3,238 | 3,821 |
| Employee benefits expense | 330.0 | 323.5 | 321.7 | 343.7 | 342.3 | 334.1 | 352.1 | 381.2 |
| Other expenses | 673.6 | 589.5 | 649.6 | 642.7 | 656.2 | 605.6 | 656.0 | 705.1 |
| EBITDA (revenue less cogs, employee and other expenses; excl. other income) | 472.3 | 424.6 | 427.9 | 538.3 | 391.4 | 452.2 | 488.5 | 621.5 |
| Other income | 40.3 | 12.7 | 43.5 | 27.6 | 53.7 | 15.4 | 4.24 | 26.9 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 145.9 | 145.0 | 147.6 | 148.9 | 152.1 | 149.3 | 138.4 | 142.1 |
| Exceptional items (signed: cost negative) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -10.4 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted investees (signed) | -0.25 | 0.10 | 0.55 | 0.34 | 0.09 | 0.33 | -0.29 | 0.56 |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | 2.12 | 1.63 | 1.04 | 1.59 | 1.70 | 0.96 | 1.48 | 0.83 |
| Profit attributable to owners of the parent | 231.3 | 156.8 | 186.9 | 273.0 | 171.9 | 194.0 | 215.3 | 350.5 |
| Shares outstanding (capital / Re1 face value) | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 |
Consolidated, as reported. Lines marked * are the market-data provider's figures; the rest are extracted from the company's filings or derived from them. n.d. not disclosed, n.r. not retrieved, n.a. not applicable.
| Metric | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | 23.4% | 17.8% | 11.9% | 2.8% | 4.4% |
| EBITDA margin | 10.8% | 10.4% | 10.4% | ||
| Net margin | 5.2% | 4.6% | 4.7% | ||
| Return on equity | 7.3% | 5.9% | 6.1% | ||
| Return on capital employed | 10.8% | 10.6% | 9.9% | 8.4% | 8.4% |
| Return on assets | 5.3% | 4.0% | 4.0% | ||
| Net debt (₹ crore) | 107.6 | 1,055 | 4.13 | ||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 0.06x | 0.59x | 0.00x | ||
| Interest cover | 16.8x | 16.4x | 10.8x | 7.94x | 10.4x |
| Asset turnover | 0.60x | 1.04x | 1.02x | 0.87x | 0.84x |
| Receivable days | 32 | 30 | 30 | 36 | 32 |
| Inventory days (on revenue) | 82 | 84 | 84 | 97 | 81 |
| Payable days (on revenue) | 53 | 45 | 59 | 71 | 75 |
| Cash conversion | 1.75x | 1.60x | 2.83x | ||
| Capex intensity | 5.2% | 6.6% | 11.2% | 11.3% | 6.4% |
| Free cash flow (₹ crore) | -41.6 | -316.3 | -342.9 | -675.8 | 1,261 |
| Dividend payout | 19.4% | 21.4% | 19.9% | ||
| EPS, diluted (₹) | 51.38 | 9.68 | 10.31 | 9.35 | 10.05 |
| Book value per share (₹) | 1,24,98,76,471 | 1,31,07,41,176 | 1,51,78,23,529 | 1,63,93,08,235 | 1,63,89,67,059 |
Computed from the statements above:
Source: the company's filings and disclosures as extracted into Mool's company dossier (version 1, information to 15 Oct 2026); market data at the close of 15 Oct 2026. Every figure is read from the dossier's files or computed from them; the account of the business model is the analyst's, from the dossier's workings.
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Prices are the last close on the NSE, 23 Oct 2026. Research from Mool’s report of 15 Oct 2026; page updated 25 Oct 2026.
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